PIONEER

Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini

Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini. Subash Jeram / Constitutional Assembly
Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini. Subash Jeram / Constitutional Assembly

Human Rights Activist | ANC member | Constitution drafter

Born : 19 January 1956

“I am not a lawyer but a social scientist specialising in women and development. I believe that equality, freedom, development and peace are inseparable, and that women’s rights are human rights – thus issues relating to women’s rights and women’s equality are very near to my heart. I therefore saw my role in the process of drafting the Bill of Rights as that of ensuring that women’s rights were enshrined ... We still have to make our Constitution a living document respected by all.”

Who is
Mavivi Myakayaka-Manzini?

Long-time African National Congress (ANC) political activist and proponent for women’s rights.

Professions
and Roles

South African High Commissioner in Windhoek, Namibia; Constitutional drafter; ANC member.

Best Known For

Significant role in Theme Committee 4 and chairing the subcommittee dealing with deficiencies in the draft Constitution as identified by the Constitutional Court.

Life highlights

  • Myakayaka-Manzini obtained her BA from the University of Zambia and Masters from the Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Netherlands.
  • Myakayaka-Manzini became involved in the ANC in 1975, serving on the ANC National Women’s Section Secretariat from 1979 to 1990.
  • Myakayaka-Manzini assisted the ANC’s military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) by reconnoitring and providing information about the location and activities of the police in the Northern Transvaal area, which she knew very well.
  • She served in the leadership of the ANC Women’s League (ANCWL) from 1990-1991 and as a member of the ANCWL National Executive Committee (NEC) and Working Committee from 1999 to 2008.
  • Myakayaka-Manzini participated in the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations and served in the Transitional Executive Council from 1993 to 1994.
  • She was appointed as an MP in 1994 and as a member of the Management Committee of the Constitutional Assembly.
  • Myakayaka-Manzini served as a member of the NEC of the ANC from 1997 to 2007, including as Head of International Relations.
  • She served as Deputy President of the ANCWL from 2003 to 2008 as convener of the launch of the Progressive Women’s Movement in 2006.
Myakayaka-Manzini suffered from polio as a child and as a result spent close to four years in hospital.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994