PIONEER

Hassen Ebrahim

pra_img_ebrahim (1)

Lawyer | Writer | Constitutional adviser

Born: 11 November 1957

"The South African people not only had to feel part of the process, but the content itself had to be representative of their views. If the heart of the Constitution can be found in its Bill of Rights, the foundation on which the Constitution would rest, then that would be its legitimacy and its public ownership.”

Who is
Hassen Ebrahim?

Executive director of the Constitutional Assembly and advisor internationally on constitution-making, transitions and negotiations.

Professions
and Roles

Lawyer, author, negotiator, adviser, politician, legislator.

Best Known For

Serving as national coordinator for the African National Congress’ (ANC) Negotiations Commission between 1992 and 1994, and being the Executive Director of the Constitutional Assembly between 1994 and 1996.

Life highlights

  • Ebrahim studied Law at the University of Botswana and then the University of Edinburgh. He lived in exile in Botswana for 12 years as a member of the ANC.
  • Ebrahim returned to South Africa in 1992 to become national coordinator for the Negotiations Commission for drafting the Interim Constitution and was elected to the Gauteng legislature in 1994.
  • Ebrahim acted as the Executive Director of the Constitutional Assembly from 1994 until the end of 1996, and served in the Department of Justice from 1997.
  • Ebrahim is now working with the Somali Federal government to plan democratic elections, implement their new constitution, and develop state institutions. He has also been involved with peace processes in Yemen and the Philippines, and acted as a Mediation Expert on the United Nations Mediation Standby Team.

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

“Notwithstanding the electorate’s mandate to draft the Constitution, it was decided that the people’s will needed to be consulted and involved in the process of constitution making. The process had to be made transparent, open and credible … This made it essential to embark upon a programme of public participation. The South African people not only had to feel part of the process, but the content itself had to be representative of their views. If the heart of the Constitution can be found in its Bill of Rights, the foundation on which the Constitution would rest, then that would be its legitimacy and its public ownership.”

– Hassen Ebrahim


IN THE WORDS OF OTHERS

“He is a leading and internationally recognised practitioner, having managed the public outreach dimension of constitution-making for the South African Constitutional Assembly.”

– Nicholas “Fink” Haysom, former chief legal and constitutional adviser during Nelson Mandela’s presidency

Ebrahim has acted as an advisor on constitution-making, transitions, and negotiations in eight countries aside from South Africa: Zimbabwe, Sudan, South Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Nepal.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994