PIONEER

Enver Surty

Enver Surty. Government of South Africa
Enver Surty. Government of South Africa

Politician | Negotiator | Constitution drafter

Born : 15 August 1953

“When we submitted the ANC’s proposal regarding the right to respect for human dignity, we ensured that we added the word ‘inherent’ to ‘dignity’, to clearly indicate the self-worth and self-respect imminent in each human being … Given our painful history, it was self-evident that human dignity was a fundamental value that permeates all rights in the interpretation of rights.”

Who is
Enver Surty?

Human rights lawyer and politician who served on various committees during the constitutional negotiations and on the Constitutional Assembly.

Professions
and Roles

Human rights lawyer, politician, educationalist, Deputy Minister of Basic Education.

Best Known For

Member of the Management Committee of the Constitutional Assembly, member of various committees during the constitutional negotiations, including the committee negotiating the Bill of Rights.

Life highlights

  • Surty became the Provincial Whip of the North West province in 1996 while the Constitution was being negotiated.
  • Surty served as a member of Theme Committee 4 (on Fundamental Rights) during the Constitutional Assembly.
  • He served on various select committees: Justice, Safety and Security, Constitutional Affairs, Local Government.
  • Surty became a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1994 and served on the National Council of Provinces.
  • Surty served as Deputy Minister of Education between 2004 and 2008 and was reappointed to this position in 2009.
  • Surty served as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development between 2008 and 2009.

IN THE WORDS OF OTHERS

“Enver Surty had consistently argued for the horizontal application of the non-discrimination provisions of the Bill of Rights. We had originally argued for only its vertical application (that is binding only on the State) and believed that legislation could deal with the horizontal provision. Surty argued that what we were doing represented a break from our divided past, and that thousands of private citizens were responsible for discrimination. If we were therefore serious about eliminating discrimination we would have to embed the protection in the Constitution. We eventually agreed.”

– Ray Radue, National Party Member of the Constitutional Assembly

Surty has five degrees: a BA, Honours, BProc, LLM, and PGCE.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994