Signed Into Law

South Africa’s Third Constitution

South Africa’s Third Constitution 1983 Preamble to the Tricameral Constitution, adopted on 22 September 1983. Parliament of South Africa The (1983) Constitution lacked substantive principle, constitutionalism and even a regard for the rule of law. It failed to protect individual rights, showed a fundamental lack of democracy, lacked an independent judiciary, did not have adequate …

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South Africa’s Second Constitution

South Africa’s Second Constitution​ 1961 Original Preamble to the Republican Constitution, adopted on 31 May 1961. Parliament of South Africa Prime Minister Verwoerd’s dream was to turn South Africa into a Republic ruled by the Afrikaner and free from British interference. This would allow the South African government to deal with its ’native problem’ in …

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EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994