Racing to the Deadline

10 Days Away

10 DAYS AWAY After ten hours of discussion between the NP and the ANC, the two main parties were joined by delegations from both COSATU and business to discuss the property and lock-out clauses. Ramaphosa came away from the meeting stating that he was ‘1 000 per cent sure of adopting the Constitution on May 8’. His confidence …

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12 Days Away

12 DAYS AWAY By now, newspapers and radio stations were issuing daily reports of unfolding events in the CA. The nation was gripped. On 26 April, AM Live announced: Constitutional Assembly sub-committees are to continue negotiations today on the nearly 300 proposed amendments to the Constitution to be filed with the Assembly this afternoon. Parties may hold …

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16 Days Away

16 DAYS AWAY Incredibly, the technical refinement team produced the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Bill, incorporating all the agreements made on Friday 19 April, in time to place it before the Constitutional Assembly on 22 April. This Technical Refinement Team confronted a burden far greater than the task of transforming the constitutional …

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21 Days Away

21 DAYS AWAY On 17 April, Ramaphosa accepted a petition from the thousands of chemical workers who had marched to the Constitutional Assembly to present their rejection of the lock-out clause. A similar march was held the next day by members of the National Education Health and Allied Workers’ Union (NEHAWU). The Memorandum comes at a time …

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23 Days Away

23 DAYS AWAY On 15 April 1996, the Constitutional Committee received a copy of the new draft. The committee now had four days to resolve the deadlocked issues and produce a bill to go before the Constitutional Assembly. At this point the ‘channel bilateral’, a ‘two-by-two’, was reinstated between Cyril Ramaphosa and Valli Moosa of …

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38 Days Away

38 DAYS AWAY Between 1 and 3 April 1996, members of political parties, together with their advisers, technical advisers to the Assembly and the Independent Panel of Constitutional Experts, decamped from parliament to Arniston, a small, secluded seaside village in the Western Cape. The press was kept out of the closed-door sessions held at Die Herberg, …

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2 Months Away

2 MONTHS AWAY In mid-March 1996, the Management Committee evaluated progress after considering the fourth edition of the Working Draft. Roelf Meyer observed: The more difficult issues had been fairly easily resolved while some of the issues that were originally thought to be of lesser importance became the final stumbling blocks. These stumbling blocks were: …

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5 Months Away

5 MONTHS AWAY In December 1995 and January 1996, politicians and technical advisers travelled to Britain and Germany to gain insights into different constitutional models. During this period, there was little visible activity on the Constitution website, except for the new advertising campaign messages for 1996: ‘Securing your freedom. Securing your rights. The new Constitution’  …

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EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994