A Crack Emerges, 9 May 1996

The day after the Constitution was accepted, the National Party walked out of the Government of National Unity. It stated that it preferred to develop its future as an opposition party. President Nelson Mandela tried to persuade the NP to return to the fold but FW de Klerk remained determined to become the opposition. 

By walking out of the Government of National Unity, FW relinquished the office of Deputy State President and made it easy for his opponents to relegate him to this spectator’s role.  How De Klerk and the NP could have abandoned their seat of power – in the GNU they had the opportunity to influence government decisions – I have never understood. 

The political sun was already setting on De Klerk and the NP. They just didn’t have the appetite to work with others in government to solve national and minority issues – this in spite of their enormous investment in South Africa’s negotiated settlement. They walked away – untimely and unceremoniously – from their own creation. 

The long, hard battle with the Conservative Party (CP) had sapped their energy. The CP protested against the new direction early in the 1980’s and broke away from the NP to fight them tooth and nail. Both these parties disappeared without honour. The NP accepted negotiation and change reluctantly and the CP never accepted it. For this obstinate behaviour they both paid a price.

FW had played his part in writing the 1994 and 1996 Constitutions: Thereafter the mountain to climb proved to be too steep for him. However, internationally there was recognition for the role he had played.

Leon Wessels

then Deputy Chair of the Constitutional Assembly

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994