PIONEER

Ida Mntwana

Ida Mntwana. Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online
Ida Mntwana. Drum Social Histories / Baileys African History Archive / Africa Media Online

Human rights activist | ANC Women’s League President | Federation of South African Women President

Born: 5 August 1903 Died: 1960

“We know that as women we have many problems which hold us back from taking part fully in the struggle, and it is precisely for that purpose that we have come to break down these problems. Let us come out as a united force, let us take our place in the struggle for freedom … if we all put our shoulders to the wheel, the time will come when we will be proud of the acts of women. Let us unite, let us go forward with courage and determination.”

Who is
Ida Mntwana?

A defendant in the Treason Trial, she was the first President of the ANC Women’s League (ANCWL) and a leader of the anti-pass demonstrations.

Professions
and Roles

Anti-apartheid activist and ANC politician.

Best Known For

First President of the ANCWL.

Life highlights

  • Mntwana worked as a dressmaker before she became involved in the anti-apartheid struggle.
  • Mntwana was appointed as the first President of the ANCWL in 1949.
  • She was elected into the ANC National Executive Committee (NEC) during the 1950s.
  • Mntwana was elected as national president of the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) in 1954.
  • She was one of the leaders of the anti-pass demonstrations in the 1950s. instrumental in organising the Congress of the People and was one of the defendants in the Treason Trial.
  • Mntwana earned a posthumous Order for Meritorious Service in 2003.
When South Africa’s Women’s Monument was unveiled on 9 August 2000, Mntwana was among those women cited as “torchbearers” during President Thabo Mbeki’s address.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994