PIONEER

Essop Goolam Pahad

Essop Pahad. Rajesh Jantilal / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online
Essop Pahad. Rajesh Jantilal / Independent Contributors / Africa Media Online

Politician | Constitution drafter | Human rights activist

Born : 21 June 1939

“The constitution-making process has taught us that whatever our political differences and conflicts, we can work together for the common good - which is what is in the best interests of the people. It also taught us that we can find consensus on different issues. Currently, we are faced with poverty, inequality, underdevelopment and unemployment. There should be nothing to prevent us from finding common ground even on these challenges that we face as a nation ...”

Who is
Essop Goolam Pahad?

Anti-apartheid activist involved with the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), former Minister in the Presidency of Thabo Mbeki and a core member of the Constitutional Assembly in Theme Committee 1.

Professions
and Roles

Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the South African Democracy Education Trust, founder of the monthly journal, The Thinker, politician, ANC and SACP member, involved in the drafting of the Constitution.

Best Known For

Serving as a Minister in the Presidency of Thabo Mbeki.

Life highlights

  • Pahad became a member of the Transvaal Indian Youth Congress in 1958.
  • Pahad was arrested for organising an illegal strike in 1962, following the banning of the ANC. He was banned for five years in 1964 and went into exile, where he became more actively involved with the ANC and the SACP.
  • Pahad represented the SACP on the editorial council for the World Marxist Review.
  • He served as the Parliamentary Counsellor to then Deputy President Thabo Mbeki after the 1994 democratic elections.
  • Pahad was appointed as Minister in the Presidency after the 1999 general elections. He submitted his resignation as Minister following the resignation of Mbeki in 2008.
  • Pahad served on the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the ANC.
  • Pahad was part of the Executive Committee of the Board of the SA 2010 FIFA World Cup Local Organising Committee.

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

“I regarded my selection as a member of the Constitutional Assembly as a privilege, and an opportunity to participate in something that we saw as a critical step towards creating a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic and prosperous South Africa … Although we [the political parties in the Constitutional Assembly] came from different political viewpoints and ideological positions, there was a common understanding that in the Constitutional Assembly we needed to find one another and that, if necessary, we needed to make some of the compromises that would enable us to achieve consensus.”

– Essop Pahad

Pahad holds a PhD in History from the University of Sussex. His thesis is entitled, ‘The development of Indian political movements in South Africa 1924-1946′.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994