PIONEER

Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya

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Politician | Diplomat | Negotiator

Born: 14 April 1942 Died: 11 April 2018

“The ANC’s task was to create a constitutional framework for a democratic South Africa and we were invited to look at foreign constitutions. We all knew that the character of the state would determine the locus of power. We knew that it would have to usher in human rights and freedoms, that the basis of our Constitution should be our unequivocal commitment to substantive equality and improving the lives of the masses of our people … Negotiating a final constitution created an unbelievable opportunity for us to build a united nation by acknowledging our strength in our diversity. It therefore became important that the founding ‘values’ in our struggle for freedom would be the first to constitute the founding provisions of our democratic state.”

Who is
Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya?

Politician and diplomat, former Minister of Public Service and Administration, as well as of Social Development.

Professions
and Roles

South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, Former Minister of Public Service and Administration, Minister of Social Development.

Best Known For

Being the former Minister of Public Service and Administration, Minister of Social Development, as well as Chairperson of the African National Congress (ANC) Constitution Committee.

Life highlights

  • Skweyiya joined the ANC in 1956. He mobilised support for Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) when Nelson Mandela went overseas to seek military training facilities for the ANC. He also set up an ANC office in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1982.
  • After returning from exile in 1990, Skweyiya helped set up the Centre for Development Studies and the South African Legal Defence Fund.
  • Skweyiya was elected to Parliament in 1994, joining the Cabinet as Minister of Public Service and Administration until 1999. He was appointed as Minister of Social Development from 1999 to 2009.
  • Skweyiya retired from politics in 2009. He was appointed as the South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland in 2009.

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

“The ANC’s task was to create a constitutional framework for a democratic South Africa and we were invited to look at foreign constitutions. We all knew that the character of the state would determine the locus of power. We knew that it would have to usher in human rights and freedoms, that the basis of our Constitution should be our unequivocal commitment to substantive equality and improving the lives of the masses of our people …

Negotiating a final constitution created an unbelievable opportunity for us to build a united nation by acknowledging our strength in our diversity.

It therefore became important that the founding ‘values’ in our struggle for freedom would be the first to constitute the founding provisions of our democratic state.”

– Zola Skweyiya


IN THE WORDS OF OTHERS

“Integrity was the defining and determining force as well as guiding light of his entire existence.”

– Zola Skweyiya

“He was not given to vanity‚ nor did he seek to project himself or impose himself on others. He was a man with the capacity to do his work quietly and diligently‚ virtually unnoticed. But the quality of his output never failed to impress.”

– Pallo Jordan, South African politician

Skweyiya served on the Board of Trustees of the National Committee on the Rights of the Child.

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994