4 DAYS AWAY

Poster from the Constitutional Assembly media campaign. Constitutional Assembly

Negotiators were now confident that the technical refinement team could draft amendments for consideration by the political parties later in the day. Several ANC proposals had been tabled regarding the Bill of Rights, the property clause and the lock-out clause. There was agreement on how these clauses would be formulated. Over the next 12 hours, the technical team met with each party to go through the bill chapter by chapter. The document was then sent to print. Education remained the outstanding point on the agenda. Closed-door negotiations continued throughout the day and night. Some of the key negotiators on both sides of the fence withdrew from the process, too weary to continue the fight.

The principle in negotiations, which I learnt pretty quickly, is that in order to negotiate in good faith, you have to respect the other side. But to be quite honest, on the education issue, I couldn’t help but feel that I despised the Nats because they were trying in all sorts of ways to really entrench apartheid. In that way, I preferred the Freedom Front, because they were very straight and honest with us.

Blade Nzimande

then ANC member of the Constitutional Assembly

Reports on progress emerged but no finality was in fact reached. The different party caucuses fluctuated between jubilation and despair when they thought agreement had been reached, only to discover further disagreements had cropped up. Only three days remained before the country was meant to have a new Constitution. Tensions were at breaking point. 

EXPLORE THE ARCHIVE

Audio Visual

President Mandela gives his State of the Nation address in Parliament. Mandela ends his address with the words, “Let us all get down to work”.

“We must construct that people-centred society of freedom in such a manner that it guarantees the political and the human rights of all our citizens.”– President Mandela, extract from State of the Nation Address, 24 May 1994

President Nelson Mandela announces his cabinet. It includes members of the African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party.

“There was pride in serving in the first democratic government in South Africa, and then the additional pride of serving under the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela … [He] represented the hopes of not just our country, but of oppressed, marginalised and the poor in the world.”– Jay Naidoo, then Minister of RDP housing
“We place our vision of a new constitutional order for South Africa on the table not as conquerors, prescribing to the conquered. We speak as fellow citizens to heal the wounds of the past with the intent of constructing a new order based on justice for all.”– President Nelson Mandela, 10 May 1994